This partial bibliography of studies is provided for informational purposes only. It should not be considered to replace medical advice from your physician, nor should it be considered as a list of every existing study on this topic. The ANR Foundation is unable to provide copies of any of the studies. Links to either the study’s abstract or full text are provided when available. The citations referenced below are presented without comment regarding the source, including any potential conflict of interest. Due diligence is recommended in researching the source of any given study before relying on its conclusions.

Dunn, D.S.; Leavens, E.L.S.; Lopez, S.V.; Warner, E.A.; Brett, E.I.; Cole, A.B.; Leffingwell, T.R., “Displacement imposition scale assesses reactions of cigarette and e-cigarette users impacted by a campus-wide smoking ban,” Journal of American College Health 71(5): 1479-1485, July 2023.

North, C.; Grossberg, L.A.; Loukas, A., “Tobacco use behaviors on college campuses in Texas: what, where, and who,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], May 22, 2023.

O’Neil, D.; King, L.; Enderle, J.; Leal, M.; Olivas, E., “Smoke-free policy adoption in Horizon City and El Paso Community College: a strategic campaign approach that turns a ‘no’ into a ‘yes’” Health Promotion Practice 24: Suppl 1 170S–179S, May 2023.

Mullin, M.; Allwright, S.; McGrath, D.; Hayes, C.B., “Use of a living lab approach to implement a smoke-free campus policy,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(7): 5354, Mar 31, 2023.

Daniel, C.; Haddad, C.; McConaha, J.L.; Lunney, P., “Electronic cigarettes: their role in the lives of college students,” Journal of Pharmacy Practice 36(1): 104-109, February 2023.

Gakh, M.; Grigsby, T.J.; Coughenour, C.; Ahlo, M.; Washburn, K.; Gerstenberger, S., “Facilitators of a campus tobacco-free policy: navigating the politics,” Health Behavior and Policy Review 10(1): 1165-1172, February 2023.

Yang, M.; Russell, A.M.; Barry, A.E.; Merianos, A.L.; Lin, H.C., “Stealth vaping and associated attitudes, perceptions, and control beliefs among US college students across four tobacco-free campuses,” Addictive Behaviors 136: 107490, January 2023.

Gelino, B.W.; Salzer, A.R.; Harsin, J.D.; Naudé, G.P.; Gilroy, S.P.; Reed, D.D., “Tobacco-free policy reduces combustible tobacco byproduct on a large university campus,” Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis [Online ahead of print], December 5, 2022.

Yang, J.S.; Mackey, T., “Enforcement experiences on tobacco-free universities in California,” SSM – Qualitative Research in Health 2: 100047, December 2022.

Hellesen, S.; Bankston-Lee, K.; Maytum, C.; Tong, E.K., “Strategies and lessons learned for smoke and tobacco-free policy change on community colleges with community-based support,” Journal of American College Health 70(8): 2406-2415, November-December 2022.

Cabriales, J.A.; Hernandez, N.; Taylor, T.; Cooper, T.V., “A three wave assessment of a tobacco free campus policy within a minority serving institution,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], October 19, 2022.

Nyman, A.L.; Jivani, S.; Jazwa, A.; Heath, E.; Redmon, P.B.; Sinha, B.; Hayat, M.J.; Eriksen, M.P., “Student tobacco use, secondhand smoke exposure, and policy beliefs before and after implementation of a tobacco-free campus policy: analysis of five U.S. college and university campuses,” Preventive Medicine 163: 107238, October 2022.

LoParco, C.P.; Walker, A.; Livingstone, M.D.; Khoshhal, B.; Gonzalez-Pons, K.M.; Soule, E.; Treffers, R.; Rossheim, M.E., “A national assessment of on-premise drinking establishments near public universities: drink prices, drink specials, indoor tobacco use, and state-level alcohol laws,” Alcoholism Clinical & Experimental Research [Online ahead of print], September 13, 2022.

Tran, D.D.; Oh, H.; Zhou, S.; Pederson, E.R., “Depression and perceptions of social norms and harms for electronic and combustible cigarette use: associations with tobacco use in college students,” Psychiatry Research Communications 2(3): 100053, September 2022.

Woloshchuk, C.J.; Portillo Jr, C.; Lerma, M.; Villegas, D.; Fregoso, R.; Posada, E.; Torres, J.; Frietze, G.A.; Cooper, T.V., “Characteristics associated with marijuana use in Latinx college students,” Journal of Ethnic Substance Abuse 21(3): 923-938, July-September 2022.

Chadwick, G.; Dobbs, P.D.; Gluesenkamp, K.; Vinzant, D.; Everett, K.D., “Components in tobacco-free school policies — a coding tool for assessment,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], August 5, 2022.

Park, S.Y.; Yun, G.W.; Constantino, N.; Ryu, S.Y., “Gender differences in the risk and protective factors of marijuana use among U.S. college students,” Journal of Health Psychology 27(7): 1710-1722, June 2022.

Lui, C.K.; Mulia, N.; Ye, Y.; Patterson, D.; Trieu, S.L., “School and community factors associated with the adoption of 100% smoke-free policy by California community colleges, 2003-2019,” American Journal of Health Promotion 36(5): 869-875, June 2022.

Rogers, C.J.; Barrington-Trimis, J.L.; Unger, J.B.; Forster, M., “Changes in smoking prevalence and perception of smoking on campus before and after a smoke-free university campus policy,” Journal of American College Health 70(4): 973-977, May-June 2022.

Cheung, E.; Romero, T.; Crespi, C.M.; Perez, C.; Huang, J.E.; Pechmann, C.; McCarthy, W.J., “Undergraduate support for university smoke-free and vape-free campus policies and student engagement: a quasi-experimental intervention,” Journal of American College Health 70(4): 992-1000, May-June 2022.

Yang, J.S.; Faruqui, A.; Sou, A. ; Mackey, T.K., “Non-compliance with university tobacco-free policies: a qualitative exploration,” Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 8(14), April 2022.

Mallis, N.; Dailey, C.; Drewry, S.; Howard, N.; Cordero, J.F.; Welton, M., “SARS-CoV-2 infection and e-cigarette use, binge drinking, and other associated risk factors in a college population,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], March 24, 2022.

Russell, A.M.; Yang, M.; Barry, A.E.; Merianos, A.L.; Lin, H.C., “Stealth vaping among college students on four geographically distinct tobacco-free college campuses: prevalence and practices,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 24(3): 342–348, March 2022.

Selove, R.; Aghili, M.; Green, C.; Brown, C., “Use of implementation science to plan adoption of a tobacco-free policy on a Historically Black College/University (HBCU) campus,” Journal of American College Health 70(5): 1341-1346, 2022.

Berg, M.B.; Lin, L., “How effective are campus-wide smoking bans? A comparison of two small colleges,” Journal of American College Health 70(2): 536-543, February-March 2022.

Fujita, S.; Marteache, N., “Evaluation of a smoke- and tobacco-free campus policy: the issue of displacement,” Journal of American College Health 70(2): 598-606, February-March 2022.

Wan, B.; Peng-Li, D.; Chen, J.; Xu, P.; Sun, D.; Chen, Q.; Li, J.; Wang, M.; Zheng, S.; Fan, L.; Wu, X.; Hu, J.; Chen, J.; Wang, Z., “The effect of secondhand smoke exposure on self-satisfaction and perceived freedom of life choice,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], February 14, 2022.

Pulvers, K.; Rice, M.; Stewart, S.L.; Tong, E., “Tobacco tracker: a new tool to support college smoke and tobacco free policies,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 24(2): 241–249, February 2022.

Qeadan, F.; Azagba, S.; Barbeau, W.A.; Gu, L.Y.; Mensah, N.A.; Komaromy, M.; English, K.; Madden, E.F., “Associations between discrimination and substance use among college students in the United States from 2015 to 2019,” Addictive Behaviors 125: 107164, February 2022.

Nabil, A.K.; Barry, A.E.; Kum, H.C.; Ohsfeldt, R.L., “Actual and perceived e-cigarettes behaviors among a national sample of U.S. college students,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], January 13, 2022.

Sun, D.L.; Schleicher, N.C.; Recinos, A.; Henriksen, L., “Spatial clustering of hookah lounges, vape shops and all tobacco retailers near colleges,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], January 11, 2022.

Roberts, M.E.; Keller-Hamilton, B.; Ferketich, A.K.; Berman, M.L., “JUUL and the upsurge of e-cigarette use among college undergraduates,” Journal of American College Health 70(1): 9-12, January 2022.

Berg, C.J.; Windle, M.; Dodge, T.; Cavazos-Rehg, P.; Yang, Y.T.; Ma, Y.; Haardörfer, R., “Marijuana use and increases in use over time among young adult college students in the State of Georgia: analyses of sociocontexual predictors,” Substance Use & Misuse 57(3): 350–359, 2022.

Wall, N.; Rocklein Kemplin, K., “Methods and statistical analyses in studies of motivation for e-cigarette use among university students: an integrative review,” Substance Use and Misuse 57(1): 67-75, 2022.

Mohmad, S.; Ismail, A., “Smoking behaviors and the attitude towards the smoke-free campus policy: a systematic review,” Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 21(3): 124-135, 2021.

Clendennen, S.L.; Rangwala, S.; Sumbe, A.; Case, K.R.; Wilkinson, A.V.; Loukas, A.; Harrell, M.B., “Understanding college students’ experiences using e-cigarettes and marijuana through qualitative interviews,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], December 6, 2021.

Oh, H.; Leventhal, A.M.; Tam, C.C.; Rajkumar, R.; Zhou, S.; Clapp, J.D., “Stressors experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic and substance use among US college students,” Drug and Alcohol Depend Reports 1: 100005, December 2021.

Yang, J.S.; Cuomo, R.E.; Purushothaman, V.; Nali, M.; Shah, N.; Bardier, C.; Obradovich, N.; Mackey, T., “Campus smoking policies and smoking-related Twitter posts originating from California public universities: retrospective study,” JMIR Formative Research 5(12): e33331, December 2021.

Ganson, K.T.; Nagata, J.M., “Associations between vaping and eating disorder diagnosis and risk among college students,” Eating Behaviors 43: 101566, December 2021.

Wray, R.J.; Hansen, N.; Ding, D.; Masters, J., “Effects of a campus-wide tobacco-free policy on tobacco attitudes, norms and behaviors among students, staff and faculty,” Journal of American College Health 69(8): 860-871, November-December 2021.

Merianos, A.L.; Russell, A.M.; Mahabee-Gittens, M.; Barry, A.E.; Yang, M.; Hsien-Chang, L., “Concurrent use of e-cigarettes and cannabis and associated Covid-19 symptoms, testing, and diagnosis among student e-cigarette users at four U.S. universities,” Addictive Behaviors [Online ahead of print], November 1, 2021.

Chandler, L.; Abdujawad, A.W.; Mitra, S.; McEligot, A.J., “Marijuana use and high-risk health behaviors among diverse college students post-legalization of recreational marijuana use,” Public Health Practice 2: 100195, November 2021.

Jun, J.; Wen, T.J.; Wu, L., “The effects of self vs. group affirmation and message framing on college students’ vape-free campus policy support,” Health Communication 36(11): 1441-1451, October 2021.

Lin, S.Y.; Cheng, X.; Rossheim, M.E.; Gress, D.; Evans Cuellar, A; Cheskin, L.; Xue, H., “Associations between use of specific social media sites and electronic cigarette use among college students,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], September 1, 2021.

Worthen, M.; Ahmad, I., “Participatory research on the prevalence of multi-substance vaping in college students,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], August 16, 2021.

Glasgow, T.E.; Miller, C.A.; Barsell, D.J.; Do, E.K.; Fuemmeler, B.F., “Assessing how a tobacco-free campus leads to attitude change and support among students, faculty, and staff,” Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 7: 53, July 16, 2021.

Silberman, W.R.; Record, R.A., “We post it, u Reddit: exploring the potential of Reddit for health interventions targeting college populations,” Journal of Health Communication [Online ahead of print], July 14, 2021.

Sendall, M.C.; Fox, L.; Wraith, D., “University staff and students’ attitudes towards a completely smoke-free campus: shifting social norms and organisational culture for health promotion,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(13): 7104, July 2, 2021.

Al-Jayyousi, G.F.; Kurdi, R.; Alsaei, S.; Al-Kaabi, H.; Alrushdi, A.J.; Abdul Rahim, H.F., “Students’ perceptions of a university ‘no smoking’ policy and barriers to implementation: a cross-sectional study,” BMJ Open 11(6): e043691, June 9, 2021.

Gao, C.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, F.; Zhou, F.; Dong, C.; Ke, Z.; Wang, Q.; Yang, Y.; Sun, H., “Prevalence and correlates of lifestyle behavior, anxiety and depression in Chinese college freshman: a cross-sectional survey,” International Journal of Nursing Science 8(3): 347-353, June 5, 2021.

Chaaya, M.; Saab, D.; Al-Hindi, M.; Romani, M.; Khairallah, M.; Nakkash, R., “Influence of a university tobacco-free policy on the attitudes, perceptions of compliance, and policy benefit among the university students: a pre-post investigation,” International Journal of Public Health 66: 614602, April 29, 2021.

Cuomo, R.E.; Purushothaman, V.L.; Li, J.; Bardier, C.; Nali, M.; Shah, N.; Obradovich, N.; Yang, J.; Mackey, T.K., “Characterizing self-reported tobacco, vaping, and marijuana-related tweets geolocated for California college campuses,” Frontiers in Public Health 9: 628812, April 13, 2021.

Berg, C.J.; Yang, Y.T.; Pratt-Chapman, M.L.; Evans, W.D.; Cupertino, A.; Horn, K.; Bernat, D.H.; Abroms, L.C.; Tercyak, K.P., “Campus tobacco control policies and cessation interventions in college students: a commentary calling for research and action to address tobacco-related health disparities,” Translational Behavioral Medicine 11(4): 1030-1036, April 2021.

Sokolovsky, A.W.; Hertel, A.W.; Micalizzi, L.; White, H.R.; Hayes, K.L.; Jackson, K.M., “Preliminary impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on smoking and vaping in college students,” Addictive Behaviors 115: 106783, April 2021.

Gwon, S.H.; Cho, Y.; Laestadius, L.; Wang, Y.; Lee, H.J., “Factors associated with opposition to a vape-free campus policy,” Metropolitan Universities 32(1): 124-145, March 30, 2021.

De Faria, L.; Mezey, L.; Winkler, A., “Cannabis legalization and college mental health,” Current Psychiatry Reports 23(4): 17, March 3, 2021.

Acosta Gonzalez, J.; Meyerhoff, E., “Stained university: reckoning with Duke’s nexus of higher education and tobacco capitalism,” Social Text 39(146): 93–123, March 1, 2021.

Newcombe, K.V.; Dobbs, P.D.; Oehlers, J.S.; Dunlap, C.M.; Cheney, M.K., “College students’ reasons for using JUULs,” American Journal of Health Promotion [Online ahead of print], February 4, 2021.

Thomas, N.S.; Salvatore, J.E.; Gillespie, N.A.; Aliev, F.; Ksinan, A.J.; Dick, D.M., “Cannabis use in college: genetic predispositions, peers, and activity participation,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 219: 108489, February 1, 2021.

Cofer, J.; Hall, T.; Ickes, M.J.; Wilcox, D., “Addressing e-cigarette use and vaping on college and university campuses: an ACHA white paper,” Silver Spring, MD: American College Health Association, January 2021.

Braverman, M.T.; Ceraso, M.; Sporrer, F.; Rockler, B.E., “Five-year changes in support for tobacco control policy options among students, faculty and staff at a public university,” Preventive Medicine 142: 106359, January 2021.

Kava, C.M.; Soule, E.K.; Seegmiller, L.; Gold, E.; Snipes, W.; Westfield, T.; Wick, N.; Afifi, R., “’Taking up a new problem’: context and determinants of pod-mod electronic cigarette use among college students,” Qualitative Health Research [Online ahead of print], November 19, 2020.

Herrera, A.L.; Pasch, K.E.; Marti, C.N.; Loukas, A.; Perry, C., “Exposure to tobacco marketing in bars predicts subsequent use of multiple tobacco products among non-tobacco-using college students,” Tobacco Control 29(6): 631-637, November 2020.

Chen, W.L.; Chen, J.H., “College fields of study and substance use,” BMC Public Health 20(1): 1631, October 30, 2020.

Rossheim, M.E.; Zhao, X.; Soule, E.K.; Thombs, D.L.; Suzuki, S.; Ahmad, A.; Barnett, T.E., “Aerosol, vapor, or chemicals? College student perceptions of harm from electronic cigarettes and support for a tobacco-free campus policy,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], September 15, 2020.

Dobbs, P.D.; Hodges, E.J.; Dunlap, C.M.; Cheney, M.K., “Potential risk factors for cigarette use among a sample of college JUUL users,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], September 2, 2020.

Buu, A.; Hu, Y.H.; Wong, S.W.; Lin, H.C., “Comparing American college and noncollege young adults on e-cigarette use patterns including polysubstance use and reasons for using e-cigarettes,” Journal of American College Health 68(6): 610-616, August-September 2020.

El Shahawy, O.; Park, S.H.; Rogers, E.S.; Shearston, J.A.; Thompson, A.B.; Cooper, S.C.; Freudenberg, N.; Ball, S.A.; Abrams, D.; Shelley, D.; Sherman, S.E., “Hookah use patterns, social influence and associated other substance use among a sample of New York City public university students,” Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 15(1): 65, August 28, 2020.

Milic, M.; Levine, H.; Pekmezovic, T.; Kisic-Tepavcevic, D; Maric, G.; Popovic, A.; Stevanovic, J.; Patil, K.H.; Gazibara, T., “Is exposure to indoor secondhand smoke associated with poor mental health? Results from non-conflict and post-conflict setting,” Psychology, Health and Medicine [Online ahead of print], August 25, 2020.

Dilliott, D.; Fazel, S.; Ehsan, N.; Sibbald, S.L., “The attitudes and behaviors of students, staff and faculty towards smoke-free and tobacco-free campus policies in North American universities: a narrative review,” Tobacco Prevention & Cessation [Online ahead of print], August 7, 2020.

Do, E.K.; Fallavollita, W.L.; Bonat, B.; Fugate-Laus, K.; Rossi, B.C.; Fuemmeler, B.F., “Student attitudes toward tobacco use and tobacco policies on college campuses,” Journal of Community Health 45(4): 751-760, August 2020.

Bardus, M.; El Boukhari, N.; Nakkash, R., “Development and evaluation of smoke-free or tobacco-free policies in university settings: a systematic scoping review,” Health Education Research 35(4): 306-351, August 2020.

Dang, Y.H., “Attitudes and perceptions of tobacco-related products in college students,” Innovations in Pharmacy 11(3): 10.24926/iip.v11i3.3215, July 31, 2020.

Grossberg, L.A.; Loukas, A.; Fernandez, A.; Latimer, L.A., “Examining student perceptions of tobacco policy enforcement on college campuses in Texas,” Health Education & Behavior [Online ahead of print], July 8, 2020.

Ksinan, A.J.; Spindle, T.R.; Thomas, N.S.; Eissenberg, T.; Dick, D.M., “E-cigarette use is prospectively associated with initiation of cannabis among college students,” Addictive Behaviors 106: 106312, July 2020.

Kecojevic, A.; Kernan, W.D.; Urena, A.; Pereda, A.; Shair, R.; Amaya-Fernandez, E., “Support for 100% tobacco-free policy on a college campus in New Jersey: differences between students and faculty/staff,” Journal of Public Health [Online ahead of print], June 25, 2020.

Ickes, M.J.; Wiggins, A.T.; Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J., “Readiness for tobacco-free policy in a statewide university system,” Health Promotion Practice [Online ahead of print], June 16, 2020.

Blake, K.D.; Klein, A.L.; Walpert, L.; Casey, L.; Hallett, C.; Douglas, C.; Sinha, B.; Koh, H.K., “Smoke-free and tobacco-free colleges and universities in the United States,” Tobacco Control 29(3): 289-294, May 2020.

Wong, S.L.; Epperson, A.E.; Rogers, J.; Castro, R.J.; Jackler, R.K.; Prochaska, J.J., “A multimodal assessment of tobacco use on a university campus and support for adopting a comprehensive tobacco-free policy,” Preventive Medicine 133: 106008, April 2020.

Choi, K.; Chen-Sankey, J.C.; Merianos, A.L.; McGruder, C.; Yerger, V., “Secondhand smoke exposure and subsequent academic performance among U.S. youth,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine [Online ahead of print], March 5, 2020.

Alley, Z.M.; Kerr, D.C.R.; Bae, H., “Trends in college students’ alcohol, nicotine, prescription opioid and other drug use after recreational marijuana legalization: 2008-2018,” Addictive Behaviors 102: 106212, March 2020.

Bartington, S.E.; Wootton, R.; Hawkins, P.; Farley, A.; Jones, L.L.; Haroon, S., “Smoking behaviours and attitudes towards campus-wide tobacco control policies among staff and students: a cross-sectional survey at the University of Birmingham,” BMC Public Health 20(1): 252, February 19, 2020.

Ickes, M.J.; Wiggins, A.T.; Rayens, M.K., “Student tobacco use behaviors on college campuses by strength of tobacco campus policies,” American Journal of Health Promotion [Online ahead of print], February 12, 2020.

Jun, J., Kim, J., “How do colleges communicate about e-cigarettes? The presentation of risk, policy, and cessation resources on college websites,” Journal of American College Health 29: 1-8, January 2020.

Garcia, G.M.; Mapaye, J.C.; Lopez, V.D.; Roxbury, E.; Tabatabai-Yazdi, N., “Impact of campus tobacco-free policy on tobacco and electronic nicotine delivery systems initiation and cessation among students, faculty, and staff,” Journal of Public Health Issues and Practices 4(1): 159, 2020.

Bayly, J.; Trad, C.; Saint-Fort, L.; Andrews, M.; Patel, M.; Haynie, D.; Simons-Morton, B.; Choi, K., “Adoption of electronic-cigarette-free, hookah-free and American College Health Association recommended tobacco-free policies among a national sample of postsecondary educational institutions,” Journal of American College Health 68(1): 26-31, 2020.

Sarna, L.; Hollen, P.J.; Heath, J.; Bialous, S.A., “Increased adoption of smoke-free policies on campuses with schools of nursing,” Nursing Outlook 67(6): 760-764, November–December 2019.

Money, L.E.; Ramkissoon, I., “Effects of secondhand smoke exposure and noise exposure on tinnitus occurrence in college students and adolescents,” Journal of the American Academy of Audiology [Online ahead of print], October 2019.

Allen, B.; Stuart, G.L., “Decreased cigarette smoking but no change in use of electronic cigarettes following a university-wide smoking ban,” Substance Abuse [Online ahead of print], September 12, 2019.

Clendennen, S.L.; Loukas, A.; Creamer, M.R.; Pasch, K.E.; Perry, C.L., “Longitudinal patterns of multiple tobacco and nicotine product use among Texas college students: a latent transition analysis,” Prevention Science [Online ahead of print], July 13, 2019.

Dobbs, P.D.; Jozkowski, K.N.; Hammig, B.; Blunt-Vinti, H.; Henry, J.L.; Lo, W.J.; Gorman, D.; Luzius, A., “College student e-cigarette use: a reasoned action approach measure development,” American Journal of Health Behavior 43(4): 753-766, July 1, 2019.

Schulenberg, J.E.; Johnston, L.D.; O’Malley, P.M.; Bachman, J.G.; Miech, R.A.; Patrick, M.E., “Monitoring the Future national survey on drug use 1974-2018: 2018 volume 2 — college students & adults ages 19–60,” Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, July 2019.

Kreitzberg, D.S.; Hinds, J.T.; Pasch, K.E.; Loukas, A.; Perry, C.L., “Exposure to ENDS advertising and use of marijuana in ENDS among college students,” Addictive Behaviors 93: 9-13, June 2019.

Luzius, A.; Dobbs, P.D.; Jozkowksi, K.N., “College students’ reasons for using different e-cigarette products: a mixed methods analysis,” Journal of American College Health 3: 1-7, June 2019.

Arterberry, B.J.; Boyd, C.J.; West, B.T.; Schepis, T.S.; Esteban McCabe, S., “DSM-5 substance use disorders among college-age young adults in the United States: prevalence, remission and treatment,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], April 4, 2019.

Rath, J.M.; Pitzer, L.; Carnegie, B.; Shinaba, M.; Vallone, D.; Parks, I.; Tertzakian, K.; Smith, D.; Stewart-Reid, C.; Hair, E.C., “Building capacity to implement tobacco-free policies in college and university settings with underserved populations,” Tobacco Prevention & Cessation 5(14), April 2019.

Cannonier, C.; Burke, M.G.; Steward, K., “Smoking, health and academic outcomes: evidence from a limited smoking campus policy,” Frontiers of Health Policy Research 14(Special Issue 2): 205-230, April 2019.

Llanes, K.; Alonso Cabriales, J.; Hernandez, N.; Cooper, T.V., “Electronic cigarette use after the adoption of a tobacco-free campus policy,” Addictive Behaviors 90: 324-328, March 2019.

Sezer, R.; Tanrıöver, Ö.; Dirimen Arıkan, G.; Kaçar, M., “A tobacco use survey among university students focusing on waterpipe use and relationship between first-tried tobacco product and becoming an established smoker,” Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 12(4): 281-287, 2018.

Case, K.R.; Creamer, M.R.; Cooper, M.R.; Loukas, A.; Perry, C.L., “Hookah use as a predictor of other tobacco product use: a longitudinal analysis of Texas college students,” Addictive Behaviors 87: 131-137, December 2018.

Li, J.; Haardörfer, R.; Vu, M.; Windle, M.; Berg, C.J., “Sex and sexual orientation in relation to tobacco use among young adult college students in the US: a cross-sectional study,” BMC Public Health 18(1): 1244, November 8, 2018.

Bayly , J.; Trad, C.; Saint-Fort, L.; Andrews, M.; Patel, M.; Haynie, D., “Adoption of electronic-cigarette-free, hookah-free and American College Health Association recommended tobacco-free policies among a national sample of postsecondary educational institutions,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], November 2, 2018.

Trad, C.; Bayly, J.; Saint-Fort, L.; Andrews, M.; Patel, M.; Sabado-Liwag, M.; Haynie, D.; Simons-Morton, B.; Choi, K., “Adoption of tobacco- and smoke-free policies in a US national sample of postsecondary educational institutions,” American Journal of Public Health 108(10): 1366–1369, October 2018.

Kulak, J.A.; Saddleson, M.L.; Travers, M.J.; Bansal-Travers, M.; Homish, G.G.; Mahoney, M.C.; Giovino, G.A., “Examining hookah as an introduction to nicotine products among college students,” Substance Use & Misuse 53(11): 1869-1877, September 19, 2018.

Braverman, M.T.; Geldhof, G.J.; Hoogesteger, L.A.; Johnson, J.A., “Predicting students’ noncompliance with a smoke-free university campus policy,” Preventive Medicine 114: 209-216, September 2018.

Bamashmous, M., “Determinants of support for a smoke-free university policy,” Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 19(7): 799-807, July 1, 2018.

Seitz, C.M.; Kabir, Z.; Greiner, B.A.; Davoren, M.P.; McIntyre, S.C., “Enforcement of smoke/tobacco-free policies at public universities in the US,” Tobacco Regulatory Science 4(4): 22-31, July 2018. Abstract unavailable.

Wang, T.W.; Tynan, M.A.; Hallett, C.; Walpert, L.; Hopkins, M.; Konter, D.; King, B.A., “Smoke-free and tobacco-free policies in colleges and universities — United States and territories, 2017,” Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 67(24): 686-689, June 22, 2018.

Cannonier, C.; Burke, M.; Steward, K., “Smoking, health and academic outcomes: evidence from a limited smoking campus policy,” Health Economics, Policy and Law [Online ahead of print], June 21, 2018.

Seitz, C.M.; Ragsdale, T.L., “Student experiences with community-based enforcement of a smoke-free university,” Health Promotion Practice [Online ahead of print], June 17, 2018.

Martinasek, M.P.; White, R.M.; Wheldon, C.W.; Gibson-Young, L., “Perceptions of non-traditional tobacco products between asthmatic and non-asthmatic college students,” Journal of Asthma [Online ahead of print], May 1, 2018.

Ickes, M.J.; Wiggins, A.; Hahn, E.J., “Online readiness assessment for smoke- and tobacco-free campus policies,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], March 30, 2018.

Seitz, C.M.; Kabir, Z.; Greiner, B.A.; Davoren, M.P., “Student, faculty, and staff approval of university smoke/tobacco-free policies: an analysis of campus newspaper articles,” Tobacco Use Insights [Online ahead of print] March 21, 2018.

Seitz, C.M.; Ragdale, T.L.; McIntyre, S.C.; Vest, A.; Gartner, M., “Monitoring outdoor tobacco policies of Virginia colleges: a descriptive analysis,” Virginia Journal of Public Health 2(1), Spring 2018.

Ossip, D.J.; Johnson, T.; Assibey-Mensah, V.; Wang, S.; McLaren, D.; Calabro, K.; Prokhorov, A.V.; McIntosh, S., “Smoke-free home and vehicle policies among community college smokers,” Health Education and Behavior [Online ahead of print], December 4, 2017.

Pacheco, C.M.; Wellever, A.; Nazir, N.; Pacheco, J.; Berryhil, K.; Faseru, B.; Barnes, C.; Daley, C.M.; Choi, W.S., “Clearing the air: American Indian tribal college students’ exposure to second hand smoke & attitudes towards smoke free campus policies,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], November 7, 2017.

Sawdey, M.D.; Hancock, L.; Messner, M.; Prom-Wormley, E.C., “Assessing the association between e-cigarette use and exposure to social media in college students: a cross-sectional study,” Substance Use and Misuse [Online ahead of print], August 4, 2017.

Lee, J.G.; Purcell, C.J.; Chaney, B.H., “An experiment assessing punitive versus wellness framing of a tobacco-free campus policy on students’ perceived level of university support,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(8): 938, August 2017.

Karn, S.; Fernandez, A.; Latimer, L.; Seymour, M.; Loukas, A.; Sharp, B., “Texas college campus tobacco policies: examining the comprehensiveness of college tobacco policies,” Health Behavior and Policy Review 4(4): 380-388, July 2017.

Dai, H.; Hao, J., “Geographic density and proximity of vape shops to colleges in the USA,” Tobacco Control 26(4): 379-385, July 2017.

McGowan, V.F., “Investigation of factors relating to the web-based presentation of policy and information on campus firearm policy and smoking policy,” Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research 7(1): 84-106, Summer 2017.

Bartos, S.; Donoghue, K.; Kelley, P., “Transitioning to 100% tobacco-free: perspectives from a Jesuit university,” Building Healthy Academic Communities Journal 1(1): 52-58, 2017.

Miech, R.A.; Patrick, M.E.; O’Malley, P.M.; Johnston, L.D., “The influence of college attendance on risk for marijuana initiation in the United States: 1977 to 2015,” American Journal of Public Health [Online ahead of print], April 20, 2017.

Spindle, T.R.; Hiler, M.M.; Cooke, M.E.; Eissenberg, T.; Kendler, K.S.; Dick, D.M., “Electronic cigarette use and uptake of cigarette smoking: a longitudinal examination of U.S. college students,” Addictive Behaviors67: 66-72, April 2017.

Ickes, M.J.; Rayens, M.K.; Wiggins, A.; Hahn, E.J., “Students’ beliefs about and perceived effectiveness of a tobacco-free campus policy,” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice [Online ahead of print] March 29, 2017.

Bosma, L.M.; Hanson, M., “Strengthening traditions and embracing a commercial tobacco-free campus,” Tribal College 28(3): 40, Spring 2017.

Bennett, B.L.; Deiner, M.; Pokhrel, P., “College anti-smoking policies and student smoking behavior: a review of the literature,” Tobacco Induced Diseases 15: 11, February 1, 2017.

Lee, H.; Lin, H.; Seo, D.; Lohrmann, D.K., “Determinants associated with e-cigarette adoption and use intention among college students,”Addictive Behaviors 65: 102-110, February 2017.

Braverman, M.T.; Hoogesteger, L.A.; Johnson, J.A.; Aarø, L.E., “Supportive of a smoke-free campus but opposed to a 100% tobacco-free campus: identification of predictors among university students, faculty, and staff,” Preventive Medicine 94: 20-26, January 2017.

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Sharma, K.; Fish, A.; Olivarez, E.; Ingram, E.; Hatfield, R.; O’Neil, A.; Bundy, O.; Da Silva Guterres, M.; Edwards, T.; Fann, D.; Gold, B., “Determining the support for a tobacco-free campus at Methodist University,” Monarch Review 3: 33-44, November 2016.

Brown, E.M.; Henes, A.L.; Olson, L.T., “E-cigarette policies on college campuses: student use behaviors, awareness, and policy support,” Journal of Community Health [Online ahead of print], September 21, 2016.

Cooper, T.V.; Cabriales, J.A.; Hernandez, N.; Law, J., “A baseline assessment of attitudes toward tobacco free campus policies in a U.S./Mexico border university,” Addictive Behaviors 60: 223-227, September 2016.

Loukas, A.; Chow, S.; Pasch, K.E.; Li, X.; Hinds Iii, J.T.; Marti, C.N.; Harrell, M.B.; Creamer, M.R.; Perry, C.L., “College students’ polytobacco use, cigarette cessation, and dependence,” American Journal of Health Behavior 40(4): 514-522, July 2016.

Dai, H.; Hao, J., “Geographic density and proximity of vape shops to colleges in the USA,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], June 14, 2016.

Heath, J.; Hollen, P.J.; Aguinaga Bialous, S.; Coyne, B.; Sarna, L., “Few U.S.
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Butler, K.M.; Ickes, M.J.; Rayens, M.K.; Wiggins, A.T.; Hahn, E.J., “Polytobacco use among college students,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 18(2): 163-169, February 2016.

Duncan Cance, J.; Talley, A.E.; Fromme, K., “The impact of a city-wide indoor smoking ban on smoking and drinking behaviors across emerging adulthood,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 18(2): 177-185, February 2016.

Mamudu, H.M.; Veeranki, S.P.; Kioko, D.M.; Boghozian, R.K.; Littleton, M.A., “Exploring support for 100% college tobacco-free policies and tobacco-free campuses among college tobacco users,” Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 22(1): 29-39, January-February 2016.

Kates, F.R.; Salloum, R.G.; Thrasher, J.F.; Islam, F.; Fleischer, N.L.; Maziak, W., “Geographic proximity of waterpipe smoking establishments to colleges in the U.S.,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 50(1): E9-E14, January 1, 2016.

Noland, M.; Ickes, M.J.; Rayens, M.K.; Butler, K.; Wiggins, A.T.; Hahn, E.J., “Social influences on use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and hookah by college students,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], January 2016.

Bresnahan, M.P.; Sacks, R.; Farley, S.M.; Mandel-Ricci, J.; Patterson, T.; Lamberson, P., “Going tobacco-free on 24 New York City university campuses: A public health agency’s partnership with a large urban public university system,” Journal of American College Health 64(4): 343-347, 2016.

Pires, S.F.; Block, S.; Belance, R.; Marteache, N., “The spatial distribution of smoking violations on a no-smoking campus: implications for prevention,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], October 23, 2015.

Loukas, A.; Batanova, M.; Fernandez, A.; Agarwal, D., “Changes in use of cigarettes and non-cigarette alternative products among college students,” Addictive Behaviors 49: 46-51, October 2015.

Trumbo, C.W.; Kim, S.J., “The effect of electronic cigarette advertising on intended use among college students,” Addictive Behaviors 46: 77-81, July 2015.

Sutfin, E.L.; Reboussin, B.A.; Debinski, B.; Wagoner, K.G.; Spangler, J.; Wolfson, M., “The impact of trying electronic cigarettes on cigarette smoking by college students: a prospective analysis,” American Journal of Public Health [Online ahead of print], June 11, 2015.

Fallin, A.; Roditis, M.; Glantz, S.A., “Association of campus tobacco policies with secondhand smoke exposure, intention to smoke on campus, and attitudes about outdoor smoking restrictions,” American Journal of Public Health 105(6): 1098-1100, June 2015.

Miller, K.D.; Yu, D.; Lee, J.G.; Ranney, L.M.; Simons, D.J.; Goldstein, A.O., “Impact of the adoption of tobacco-free campus policies on student enrollment at colleges and universities, North Carolina, 2001-2010,” Journal of American College Health 63(4): 230-236, May 11, 2015.

Mamudu, H.M.; Veeranki, S.P.; Kioko, D.M.; Boghozian, R.K.; Littleton, M.A., “Exploring support for 100% college tobacco-free policies and tobacco-free campuses among college tobacco users,” Journal of Public Health Management and Practice [Online ahead of print], April 8, 2015.

Burke, R.C.; Cinderich, A.B.; Prince, L.; Curtis, A., “Utilizing geographic information systems and spatial video to analyze patterns of secondhand smoke exposure on college campuses,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], April 2, 2015.

Ickes, M.; Gokun, Y.; Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J., “Comparing two observational measures to evaluate compliance with tobacco-free campus policy,” Health Promotion Practice 16(2): 210-217, March 2015.

Lupton, J.R.; Townsend, J.L., “A systematic review and meta-analysis of the acceptability and effectiveness of university smoke-free policies,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], February 18, 2015.

Ickes, M.J.; Rayens, M.K.; Wiggins, A.T.; Hahn, E.J. “A tobacco-free campus ambassador program and policy compliance,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], January 22, 2015.

Boyers, L.N.; Karimkhani, C.; Riggs, J.; Dellavalle, R.P., “US campus and university debit card policies regarding tobacco and electronic cigarettes,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], December 31, 2014.

Roditis, M.L.; Wang, D.; Glantz, S.; Fallin, A., “Evaluating California campus tobacco policies using the American College Health Association guidelines and the Institutional Grammar Tool,” Journal of American College Health [Online ahead of print], September 25, 2014.

Wagoner, K.G.; Song, E.Y.; Egan, K.L.; Sutfin, E.L. Reboussin, B.A.; Spangler, J.; Wolfson, M., “E-cigarette availability and promotion among retail outlets near college campuses in two Southeastern states,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 16(8): 1150-1155, August 8, 2014.

Cho, H.; Lee, K.; Hwang, Y.; Richardson, P.; Bratset, H.; Teeters, E.; Record, R.; Riker, C.; Hahn, E.J., “Outdoor tobacco smoke exposure at the perimeter of a tobacco-free university,” Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 64(8): 863-866, August 2014.

Jancey, J.; Bowser, N.; Burns, S.; Crawford, G.; Portsmouth, L.; Smith, J., “No smoking here: examining reasons for noncompliance with a smoke-free policy in a large university,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research16(7): 976-983, July 2014.

Sharma, E.; Clark, P.I.; Sharp, K.E., Understanding psychosocial aspects of waterpipe smoking among college students,” American Journal of Health Behavior 38(3): 440-447, May 2014.

Russette, H.C.; Harris, K.J.; Schuldberg, D.; Green, L., “Policy compliance of smokers on a tobacco-free university campus,” Journal of American College Health 62(2): 110-116, 2014.

Lee, Y.O.; Bahreinifar, S.; Ling, P.M., “Understanding tobacco-related attitudes among college and noncollege young adult hookah and cigarette users,” Journal of American College Health 62(1): 10-18, January 2014.

Niemeier, B.S.; Chapp, C.B.; Henley, W.B., “Improving tobacco-free advocacy on college campuses: a novel strategy to aid in the understanding of student perceptions about policy proposals,” Journal of American College Health 62(7): 498-505, 2014.

Sidani, J.E.; Shensa, A.; Barnett, T.E.; Cook, R.L.; Primack, B.A., “Knowledge, attitudes, and normative beliefs as predictors of hookah smoking initiation: a longitudinal study of university students,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], December 9, 2013.

Wolfson, M.; Pockey, J.R.; Reboussin, B.A.; Sutfin, E.L.; Egan, K.L.; Wagoner, K.G.; Spangler, J.G., “First-year college students’ interest in trying dissolvable tobacco products,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence[Online ahead of print], November 6, 2013.

Klassen, B.J.; Smith, K.Z.; Grekin, E.R., “Differential relationships between religiosity, cigarette smoking, and waterpipe use: implications for college student health,” Journal of American College Health 61(7): 381-385, October 2013.

Burns, S.; Jancey, J.; Bowser, N.; Comfort, J.; Crawford, G.; Hallett, J.; Shields, B.; Portsmouth, L., “Moving forward: a cross sectional baseline study of staff and student attitudes towards a totally smoke free university campus,” BMC Public Health 13(738): [Online ahead of print], August 8, 2013.

Heinz, A.J.; Giedgowd, G.E.; Crane, N.A.; Veilleux, J.C.; Conrad, M.; Braun, A.R.; Olejarska, N.A.; Kassel, J.D., “A comprehensive examination of hookah smoking in college students: use patterns and contexts, social norms and attitudes, harm perception, psychological correlates and co-occurring substance use,” Addictive Behaviors 38(11): 2751-2760, July 23, 2013.

Wallar, L.E.; Croteau, S.; Estill, A.; Robson, L.; Papadopoulos, A., “Analyzing exposure, use, and policies related to tobacco use on campus for the development of comprehensive tobacco policies at Canadian post-secondary institutions,” Journal of Community Health [Online ahead of print], June 26, 2013.

Sarna, L.; Bialous, S.A., “Resolution: smoke-free campus policies for schools of nursing and college campuses,” Nursing Outlook 61(3): 183, May 2013.

Chaaya, M.; Alameddine, M.; Nakkash, R.; Afifi, R.A.; Khalil, J.; Nahhas, G., “Students’ attitude and smoking behaviour following the implementation of a university smoke-free policy: a cross-sectional study,” BMJ Open 3(4), April 11, 2013.

Glock, S.; Kovacs, C.; Unz, D., “Implicit attitudes toward smoking: how the smell of cigarettes influences college-age smokers and non-smokers,” Journal of Health Psychology [Online ahead of print], March 11, 2013.

Lee, J.G.L.; Ranney, L.M.; Goldstein, A.O., “Cigarette butts near building entrances: what is the impact of smoke-free college campus policies?,”Tobacco Control 22(2): 107-112, March 2013.

Primack, B.A.; Land, S.R.; Fan, J.; Kim, K.H.; Rosen, D., “Associations of mental health problems with waterpipe tobacco and cigarette smoking among college students,” Subst.Use.Misuse. [Online ahead of print], January 10, 2013.

Noonan, D., “A descriptive study of waterpipe smoking among college students,” Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 25(1): 11-15, January 2013.

Fallin, A.; Johnson, A.O.; Riker, C.; Cohen, E.; Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J., “An intervention to increase compliance with a tobacco-free university policy,” American Journal of Health Promotion 27(3): 162-169, January 2013.

Brockman, L.N.; Pumper, M.A.; Christakis, D.A.; Moreno, M.A., “Hookah’s new popularity among US college students: a pilot study of the characteristics of hookah smokers and their Facebook displays,” BMJ Open 2: e001709, December 12, 2012.

Lee, J.G.; Goldstein, A.O.; Klein, E.G.; Ranney, L.M.; Carver, A.M., “Assessment of college and university campus tobacco-free policies in North Carolina,” Journal of American College Health 60(7): 512-519, October 2012.

Lechner, W.V.; Meier, E.; Miller, M.B.; Wiener, J.L.; Fils-Aime, Y., “Changes in smoking prevalence, attitudes, and beliefs over 4 years following a campus-wide anti-tobacco intervention,” Journal of American College Health 60(7): 505-511, October 2012.

Fallin, A.; Murrey, M.; Johnson, A.O.; Riker, C.A.; Rayens, M.K.; Hahn, E.J., “Measuring compliance with tobacco-free campus policy,” Journal of American College Health 60(7): 496-504, October 2012.

Fennell, R., “Should college campuses become tobacco free without an enforcement plan?,” Journal of American College Health 60(7): 491-494, October 2012.

Seitz, C.M.; Strack, R.W.; Rice, R.; Moore, E.; Duvall, T.; Wyrick, D.L., “Using the photovoice method to advocate for change to a campus smoking policy, “ Journal of American College Health 60(7): 537-540, October 2012.

Primack, B.A.; Shensa, A.; Kim, K.H.; Carroll, M.V.; Hoban, M.T.; Leino, E.V.; Eissenberg, T.; Dachille, K.H.; Fine, M.J., “Waterpipe smoking among U.S. university students,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], May 28, 2012.

Rodgers, K.C., “A review of multicomponent interventions to prevent and control tobacco use among college students,” Journal of American College Health 60(3): 257 – 261, March 15, 2012.

Hahn, E.J.; Fallin, A.; Darville, A.; Kercsmar, S.E.; McCann, M.; Record, R.A., “The Three Ts of adopting tobacco-free policies on college campuses,” Nursing Clinics of North America 47(1): 109-117, March 2012.

Jarrett, T.; Blosnich, J.; Tworek, C.; Horn, K., “Hookah use among U.S. college students: results from the National College Health Assessment II,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], February 7, 2012.

Plaspohl, S.S.; Parrillo, A.V.; Vogel, R.; Tedders, S.; Epstein, A., “An assessment of America’s tobacco-free colleges and universities,” Journal of American College Health 60(2): 162-167, 2012.

El Ansari, W.; Stock, C., “Factors associated with smoking, quit attempts and attitudes towards total smoking bans at university: a survey of seven universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland,” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 13(2): 705-714, 2012.

Mamudu, H.M.; Veeranki, S.P.; He, Y.; Dadkar, S.; Boone, E., “University personnel’s attitudes and behaviors toward the first tobacco-free campus policy in Tennessee,” Journal of Community Health [Online ahead of print], December 6, 2011.

Garg, T.; Fradkin, N.; Moskowitz, J.M., “Adoption of an outdoor residential hall smoking policy in a California public university: a case study,” Journal of American College Health 59(8): 769-770, November 2011.

Lipkus, I.M.; Eissenberg, T.; Schwartz-Bloom, R.D.; Prokhorov, A.V.; Levy, J., “Affecting perceptions of harm and addiction among college waterpipe tobacco smokers,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 13(7): 599-610, July 2011.

Seo, D.C.; Macy, J.T.; Torabi, M.R.; Middlestadt, S.E., “The effect of a smoke-free campus on college students’ smoking behaviors and attitudes,” Preventative Medicine [Online ahead of print], 2011.

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