This partial bibliography of studies is provided for informational purposes only. It should not be considered to replace medical advice from your physician, nor should it be considered as a list of every existing study on this topic. The ANR Foundation is unable to provide copies of any of the studies. Links to either the study’s abstract or full text are provided when available. The citations referenced below are presented without comment regarding the source, including any potential conflict of interest. Due diligence is recommended in researching the source of any given study before relying on its conclusions.

Vanzi, V.; Marti, F.; Cattaruzza, M.S., “Thirdhand smoke knowledge, beliefs and behaviors among parents and families: a systematic review,” Healthcare (Basel) 11(17): 2403, August 27, 2023.

Francis, D.L.; Reddy, S.S.P.; Kaul, N.; Jain, P.; Krishnan, S.A.; Chopra, S.S., “Inconspicuous risk factors for periodontitis: third-hand smoking,” Oral Diseases [Online ahead of print], August 18, 2023.

Intarut, N.; Thronsao, M.; Pukdeesamai, P., “Promoting smoke-free environments: the impact of thirdhand smoke awareness on smoking bans at home,” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 24(8): 2917-2921, August 1, 2023.

Tang, X.; Gambier, C.; López-Gálvez, N.; Padilla, S.; Rapp, V.H.; Russell, M.L.; Klivansky, L.M.; Mayorga, R.; Perrino, C.; Gundel, L.A.; Hoh, E.; Dodder, N.G.; Hammond, S.K.; Zhang, H.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Destaillats, H., “Remediation of thirdhand tobacco smoke with ozone: probing deep reservoirs in carpets,” Environmental Science and Technology [Online ahead of print], June 27, 2023.

Arfaeinia, H.; Ghaemi, M.; Jahantigh, A.; Soleimani, F.; Hashemi, H., “Secondhand and thirdhand smoke: a review on chemical contents, exposure routes, and protective strategies,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research [Online ahead of print], June 12, 2023.

Matt, G.E.; Greiner, L.; Record, R.A.; Wipfli, H.; Long, J.; Dodder, N.G.; Hoh, E.; Lopez Galvez, N.; Novotny, T.E.; Quintana, P.J.E. Destaillats, H.; Tang, X.; Snijders, A.M.; Mao, J.H.; Hang, B.; Schick, S.; Jacob, P.; Talbot, P.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Northrup, T.F.; Gundel, L.; Benowitz, N.L., “Policy-relevant differences between secondhand and thirdhand smoke: strengthening protections from involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke pollutants,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], June 1, 2023.

Yang, H.; Wang, X.; Wang, P.; He, L.; Schick, S.F.; Jacob, III, P.; Benowitz.; N.; Gundel, L.A.; Zhu, C.; Xia, Y.; Inman, J.L.; Chang, H.; Snijders, A.M.; Mao, J.H.; Hang, B., “Thirdhand tobacco smoke exposure increases the genetic background-dependent risk of pan-tumor development in Collaborative Cross mice,” Environment International 174: 107876, April 2023.

Record, R.A.; Greiner, L.H.; Wipfli, H.; Strickland, J.; Owens, J.; Pugel, J.; Matt, G.E., “Evaluation of a social media campaign designed to increase awareness of thirdhand smoke among California adults,” Health Communications 38(3): 437-446, March 2023.

Peng, J.; Shuopeng, J.; Wang, H.; Wang, X.; Wang, L., “Thirdhand smoke may promote lung adenocarcinoma development through HN1,” Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2023: 3407313, January 30, 2023.

Pratt, K.; Hilty, A.; Jacob, P.; Schick, S.F., “Respiratory exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke increases concentrations of urinary metabolites of nicotine,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], January 7, 2023.

Díez-Izquierdo, A.; Lidón-Moyano, C.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M., “Tobacco smoke is not limited to second hand smoke,” eBioMedicine 87: 104412, January 2023.

Northrup, T.F.; Stotts, A.L.; Suchting, R.; Khan, A.M.; Klawans, M.R.; Green, C.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E., “Handwashing results in incomplete nicotine removal from fingers of individuals who smoke: a randomized controlled experiment,” American Journal of Perinatology 39(15): 1634-1642, November 2022.

Sakamaki-Ching, S.; Schick, S.; Grigorean, G.; Li, J.; Talbot, P., “Dermal thirdhand smoke exposure induces oxidative damage, initiates skin inflammatory markers, and adversely alters the human plasma proteome,” EBioMedicine 84: 104256, September 19, 2022.

Weigel, E.A.D.; Matt, G.E., “When hotel guests complain about tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and cannabis: lessons for implementing smoking bans,” Tobacco Use Insights 15: 1-8, September 5, 2022.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Stone, L.; Wullenweber, C.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Dodder, N.G.; Lopez-Galvez, N.; Matt, G.E., “Hand nicotine as an independent marker of thirdhand smoke pollution in children’s environments,” Science of the Total Environment [Online ahead of print], August 8, 2022.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; King, K.A.; Vidourek, R.A.; Merianos, A.L., “Financial insecurity and food insecurity among U.S. children with secondhand and thirdhand smoke exposure,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(15): 9480, August 2022.

Tang, X.; Benowitz, N.; Gundel, L.; Hang, B.; Havel, C.M.; Hoh, E.; Jacob, III, P.; Mao, J.H.; Martins-Green, M.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Russell, M.L.; Sarker, A.; Schick, S.F.; Snijders, A.M.; Destaillats, H., “Thirdhand exposures to tobacco-specific nitrosamines through inhalation, dust ingestion, dermal uptake, and epidermal chemistry,” Environmental Science & Technology [Online ahead of print], July 28, 2022.

Wu, J.X.; Lau, A.T.Y.; Xu, Y.M., “Indoor secondary pollutants cannot be ignored: third-hand smoke,” Toxics 10(7): 363, June 30, 2022.

Park, M.B.; Sim, B., “Evaluation of thirdhand smoke exposure after short visits to public facilities (noraebang and internet cafés): a prospective cohort study,” Toxics 10(6): 307, June 7, 2022.

Quispe-Cristóbal, B.; Lidón-Moyano, C.; Martín-Sánchez, J.C.; Pérez-Martín, H.; Cartanyà-Hueso, À.; Cabriada-Sáez, Í.; de Paz-Cantos, S.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M.; González-Marrón, A., “Knowledge and opinions of healthcare professionals about thirdhand smoke: a multi-national, cross-sectional study,” Healthcare 10(5): 945, May 19, 2022.

Villalobos-García, D.; Ali, H.E.A.; Alarabi, A.B.; El-Halawany, M.S.; Alshbool, F.Z.; Khasawneh, F.T., “Exposure of mice to thirdhand smoke modulates in vitro and in vivo platelet responses,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23(10): 5595, May 17, 2022.

Yang, J.; Hashemi, S.; Han, W.; Song, Y.; Lim, Y., “Exposure and risk assessment of second- and third-hand tobacco smoke using urinary cotinine levels in South Korea,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(6): 3746, March 21, 2022.

Soleimani, F.; Dobaradaran, S.; De-la-Torre, G.E.; Schmidt, T.C.; Saeedi, R., “Content of toxic components of cigarette, cigarette smoke vs cigarette butts: a comprehensive systematic review,” Science of the Total Environment 813: 152667, March 20, 2022.

Borujeni, E.T.; Yaghmaian, K.; Naddafi, K.; Hassanvand, M.S.; Naderi, M., “Identification and determination of the volatile organics of third-hand smoke from different cigarettes and clothing fabrics,” Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 20(1): 53-63, February 22, 2022.

Matt, G.E.; Merianos, A.L.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Dodder, N.G.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M., “Prevalence and income-related disparities in thirdhand smoke exposure to children,” JAMA Network Open 5(2): e2147184, February 7, 2022.

Yeh, K.; Wania, F.; Abbatt, J.P.D., “Thirdhand smoke from tobacco, e-cigarettes, cannabis, methamphetamine and cocaine: partitioning, reactive fate, and human exposure in indoor environments,” Environment International 160: 107063, February 2022.

Ali, H.E.A.; Alarabi, A.B.; Karim, Z.A.; Rodriguez, V.; Hernandez, K.R.; Lozano, P.A.; El-Halawany, M.S.; Alshbool, F.Z.; Khasawneh, F.T., “In utero thirdhand smoke exposure modulates platelet function in a sex-dependent manner,” Haematologica 107(1): 312-315, January 1, 2022.

Record, R.A.; Greiner, L.H.; Wipfli, H.; Pugel, J.; Matt, G.E., “Thirdhand smoke knowledge, attitudes, and behavior: development of reliable and valid self-report measures,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 24(1): 141-145, January 1, 2022.

Hinoue, M.; Hara, K.; Jiang, Y.; Yamato, H., “Capability of relative odor level monitors to measure the odor of thirdhand smoke,” Journal of UOEH 44(3): 269-275, 2022.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Merianos, A.L.; Stone, L.; Lopez-Galvez, N.; Matt, G.E., “Collecting hand wipe samples to assess thirdhand smoke exposure,” Frontiers in Public Health 9: 770505, December 20, 2021.

Northrup, T.F.; Stotts, A.L.; Suchting, R.; Khan, A.M.; Klawans, M.R.; Green, C.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E., “Handwashing results in incomplete nicotine removal from fingers of individuals who smoke: a randomized controlled experiment,” American Journal of Perinatology [Online ahead of print], October 11, 2021.

Ali, H.A.; Alarabi, A.B.; Karim, Z.A.; Rodriguez, V.; Hernandez, K.R.; Lozano, P.S.; El-Halawany, M.S.; Alshbool, F.Z.; Khasawneh, F.T., “In utero thirdhand smoke exposure modulates platelet function in a sex-dependent manner,” Haematologica [Online ahead of print], September 16, 2021.

Ramírez González, N., “Thirdhand smoke: a ubiquitous hidden threat in pandemic times,” Archives of Bronconeumology 57(9): 569-570, September 2021.

Liu, H.; Chen, H., “The effects of thirdhand smoke on reproductive health,” Journal of Applied Toxicology [Online ahead of print], August 30, 2021.

Record, R.A.; Greiner, L.H.; Wipfli, H.; Strickland, J.; Owens, J.; Pugel, J.; Matt, G.E., “Evaluation of a social media campaign designed to increase awareness of thirdhand smoke among California adults,” Health Communications [Online ahead of print], July 29, 2021.

Tang, X.; Gonzalez, N.R.; Russell, M.L.; Maddalena, R.L.; Gundel, L.A.; Destaillats, H., “Chemical changes in thirdhand smoke associated with remediation using an ozone generator,” Environmental Research 198: 110462, July 2021.

He, L.; Wang, P.; Schick, S.F.; Huang, A.; III, Jacob, P.; Yang, X.; Xia, Y.; Snijders, A.M.; Mao, J.H.; Chang, H.; Hang, B., “Genetic background influences the effect of thirdhand smoke exposure on anxiety and memory in Collaborative Cross mice,” Scientific Reports 11(1): 13285, June 24, 2021.

He, L.; Zhou, Y.X.; Zhang, Y.; Hang, B.; Chang, H.; Schick, S.F.; Celniker, S.E.; Xia, Y.; Snijders, A.M.; Mao, J.H., “Thirdhand cigarette smoke leads to age-dependent and persistent alterations in the fecal microbiome of mice,” MicrobiologyOpen 10(3): e1198, June 2021.

Northrup, T.F.; Stotts, A.L.; Suchting, R.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Khan, A.M.; Green, C.; Klawans, M.R.; Johnson, M.; Benowitz, N.; Jacob, P.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Stewart, C.J., “Thirdhand smoke associations with the gut microbiomes of infants admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit: an observational study,” Environmental Research 197: 111180, June 2021.

Sun, W.; Huang, X.; Wu, H.; Zhang, C.J.P.; Yin, Z.; Fan, Q.; Wang, H.; Jayavanth, P.; Akinwunmi, B.; Wu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Ming, W.K., “Maternal tobacco exposure and health-related quality of life during pregnancy: a national-based study of pregnant women in China,” Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 19(1): 152, May 20, 2021.

Jiang, W.; Wu, H.; Yu, X.; Wang, Y.; Gu, W.; Wei, W.; Li, B.; Jiang, X.; Wang, Y.; Hou, W.; Dong, Q.; Yan, X.; Li, Y.; Sun, C.; Han, T., “Third-hand smoke exposure is associated with abnormal serum melatonin level via hypomethylation of CYP1A2 promoter: evidence from human and animal studies,” Environmental Pollution 277: 116669, May 15, 2021.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Matt, G.E.; Jandarov, R.J.; Merianos, A.L., “Hand nicotine and cotinine in children exposed to cigars: a pilot study,” Tobacco Regulatory Science 7(3): 170-176, May 2021.

Snijders, A.M.; Zhou, M.; Whitehead, T.P.; Fitch, B.; Pandey, P.; Hechmer, A.; Huang, A.; Schick, S.F.; de Smith, A.J.; Olshen, A.B.; Metayer, C.; Mao, J.H.; Wiemels, J.L.; Kogan, S.C., “In utero and early-life exposure to thirdhand smoke causes profound changes to the immune system,” Clincal Science [Online ahead of print], April 14, 2021.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Matt, G.E., “Comment regarding categorization of third-hand smoke exposure in ‘Third-hand Exposure at Homes: Assessment Using Salivary Cotinine’,” Environmental Research 195: 110595, April 2021.

Pozuelos, G.L.; Jacob, III, P.; Schick, S.F.; Omaiye, E.E.; Talbot, P., “Adhesion and removal of thirdhand smoke from indoor fabrics: a method for rapid assessment and identification of chemical repositories,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(7): 3592, March 30, 2021.

Kelley, S.T.; Liu, W.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Dodder, N.G.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Padilla, S.; Ogden, S.; Frenzel, S.; Sisk-Hackworth, L.; Matt, G.E., “Altered microbiomes in thirdhand smoke-exposed children and their home environments,” Pediatric Research [Online ahead of print], March 2, 2021.

Liu, B.; Dompreh, I.; Hartman, A.M., “Small area estimation of smoke-free workplace polices and home rules in U.S. counties,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], February 3, 2021.

Torres, S.; Samino, S.; Ràfols, P.; Martins-Green, M.; Correig, X.; Ramírez, N., “Unravelling the metabolic alterations of liver damage induced by thirdhand smoke,” Environment International 146: 106242, January 2021.

Lidón-Moyano, C.; Fu, M.; Perez-Ortuño, R.; Ballbè, M.; Garcia, E.; Martín-Sánchez, J.C.; Pascual, J.A.; Fernández, E.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M., “Toward a correct measure of third-hand exposure,” Environmental Research [Online ahead of print], December 29, 2020.

Wylie, A.D.L.; Abbatt, J.P.D., “Heterogeneous ozonolysis of tetrahydrocannabinol: implications for thirdhand cannabis smoke,” Environmental Science & Technology [Online ahead of print], November 4, 2020.

Min, K.; Guo, P.; Chen, D.; Huang, S.; Luo, W.; Ma, M.; Chen, B.; Yao, S.; Zuilhof, H., “Direct and quantitative in-situ analysis of third-hand smoke in and on various matrices by ambient desorption corona beam ionization mass spectrometry,” Talanta 219: 121330, November 1, 2020.

Lidón-Moyano, C.; Fu, M.; Perez-Ortuño, R.; Ballbè, M.; Garcia, E.; Martín-Sánchez, J.C.; Pascual, J.A.; Fernández, E.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M., “Third-hand exposure at homes: assessment using salivary cotinine,” Environmental Research [Online ahead of print], October 28, 2020.

Northrup, T.F.; Stotts, A.L.; Suchting, R.; Khan, A.M.; Green, C.; Klawans, M.R.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E., “Thirdhand smoke contamination and infant nicotine exposure in a neonatal intensive care unit: an observational study,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], September 1, 2020.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Dodder, N.G.; Record, R.A.; Hovell, M.F.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Padilla, S.; Markman, L.; Watanabe, K.; Novotny, T.E., “Remediating thirdhand smoke pollution in multiunit housing: temporary reductions and the challenges of persistent reservoirs,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], August 17, 2020.

Lidón-Moyano, C.; Díez-Izquierdo, A.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M., “Thirdhand smoke and other challenges of tobacco control in the pediatric population,” Anales de Pediatria [Online ahead of print], July 17, 2020.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Matt, G.E., “Letter to the editor regarding: ‘An imperative need for research on the role of environmental factors in transmission of novel coronavirus (COVID-19)’ -secondhand and thirdhand smoke as potential sources of COVID-19,” Environmental Science & Technology [Online ahead of print], April 22, 2020.

Sarker, A.H.; Trego, K.S.; Zhang, W.; Jacob, III, P.; Snijders, A.; Mao, J.H.; Schick, S.F.; Cooper, P.K.; Hang, B., “Thirdhand smoke exposure causes replication stress and impaired transcription in human lung cells,” Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis [Online ahead of print], April 8, 2020.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Dodder, N.G.; Record, R.A.; Hovell, M.F.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Padilla, S.; Markman, L.; Watanabe, K.; Novotny, T.E., “Persistent tobacco smoke residue in multiunit housing: legacy of permissive indoor smoking policies and challenges in the implementation of smoking bans,” Preventive Medicine Reports [Online ahead of print], April 2, 2020.

Sheu, R.; Stönner, C.; Ditto, J.C.; Klüpfel, T.; Williams, J.; Gentner, D.R., “Human transport of thirdhand tobacco smoke: a prominent source of hazardous air pollutants into indoor nonsmoking environments,” Scientific Advances 6(10):eaay4109

March 4, 2020.

Hang, B.; Wang, P.; Zhao, Y.; Chang, H.; Mao, J.H.; Snijders, A.M., “Thirdhand smoke: genotoxicity and carcinogenic potential,” Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 6(1): 27-34, March 2020.

Matt, G.E.; Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Zakarian, J.M.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Myers, M., “Nicotine in thirdhand smoke residue predicts relapse from smoking cessation: a pilot study,” Addictive Behaviors 98: 106041, November 2019.

Kuo, H.W.; Rees, V.W., “Third-hand smoke (THS): What is it and what should we do about it?,” Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 118(11): 1478-1479, November 2019.

Pozuelos, G.L.; Kagda, M.S.; Schick, S.; Girke, T.; Volz, D.C.; Talbot, P., “Experimental acute exposure to thirdhand smoke and changes in the human nasal epithelial transcriptome: a randomized clinical trial,” JAMA Network Open 2(6): e196362, June 28, 2019.

Wu, C.C.; Wang, W.J.; Bao, L.J.; Shi, L.; Tao, S.; Zeng, E.Y., “Impacts of texture properties and airborne particles on accumulation of tobacco-derived chemicals in fabrics,” Journal of Hazardous Materials 369: 108-115, May 5, 2019.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Matt, G.E.; Hoh, E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Stone, L.; Geraci, M.A.; Wullenweber, C.A.; Koutsounadis, G.N.; Ruwe, A.G.; Meyers, G.T.; Zakrajsek, M.A.; Witry, J.K.; Merianos, A.L., “Contribution of thirdhand smoke to overall tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric patients: study protocol,” BMC Public Health 19(1): 491, May 2, 2019.

Northrup, T.F.; Stotts, A.L.; Suchting, R.; Khan, A.M.; Green, C.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E., “Medical staff contributions to thirdhand smoke contamination in a neonatal intensive care unit,” Tobacco Induced Diseases 17: 37, April 24, 2019.

Moon, S.Y.; Kim, T.W.; Kim, Y.J.; Kim, Y.; Kim, S.Y.; Kang, D., “Public facility utility and third-hand smoking exposure without first and second-hand smoking according to urinary cotinine level,” International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health 16(5): 855, March 2019.

Liu, Q.; Chen, Q.; Shen, J.; Wu, H.; Sun, Y.; Ming, W.K., “Data analysis and visualization of newspaper articles on thirdhand smoke: a topic modeling approach,” JMIR Medical Informatics 7(1): e12414, January 29, 2019.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Hoh, E.; Quintana, P.J.; Matt, G.E., “Nicotine on children’s hands: limited protection of smoking bans and initial clinical findings,” Tobacco Use Insights

[Online ahead of print], January 16, 2019.

Matt, G.E.; Hoh, E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Arceo, J., “Cotton pillows: a novel field method for assessment of thirdhand smoke pollution,” Environmental Research 168: 206-210, January 2019.

Chen, Y.; Adhami, N.; Martins-Green, M., “Biological markers of harm can be detected in mice exposed for two months to low doses of third hand smoke under conditions that mimic human exposure,” Food and Chemical Toxicology 122: 95-103, December 2018.

Díez-Izquierdo, A.; Cassanello-Peñarroya, P.; Lidón-Moyano, C.; Matilla-Santander, N.; Balaguer, A.; Martínez-Sánchez, J.M., “Update on thirdhand smoke: a comprehensive systematic review,” Environmental Research 167: 341-371, November 2018.

Lai, F.Y.; Lympousi, K.; Been, F.; Benaglia, L.; Udrisard, R.; Delémont, O.; Esseiva, P.; Thomaidis, N.S.; Covaci, A.; van Nuijs, A.L.N., “Levels of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in raw wastewater as an innovative perspective for investigating population-wide exposure to third-hand smoke,” Scientific Reports 8(1): 13254, September 5, 2018.

Whitlatch, A.; Schick, S., “Thirdhand smoke at Philip Morris,”

Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print]. July 20, 2018.

Hang, B.; Mao, J.; Snijders, A.M., “Genetic susceptibility to thirdhand smoke induced lung cancer development,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], June 16, 2018.

DeCarlo, P.F.; Avery, A.M.; Waring, M.S., “Thirdhand smoke uptake to aerosol particles in the indoor environment,” Science Advances 4(5): eaap8368, May 9, 2018.

Yu, M.; Mukai, K.; Tsai, M.; Galli, S.J., “Thirdhand smoke component can exacerbate a mouse asthma model via mast cells,” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology [Online ahead of print], April 17, 2018.

Mahabee-Gittens, E.M.; Merianos, A.L.; Matt, G.E., “Preliminary evidence that high levels of nicotine on children’s hands may contribute to overall tobacco smoke exposure,” Tobacco Control 27(2):217-219, March 2018.

Bekö, G.; Morrison, G.; Weschler, C.J.; Koch, H.M.; Pälmke, C.; Salthammer, T.; Schripp, T.; Eftekhari, A.; Toftum, J.; Clausen, G., “Dermal uptake of nicotine from air and clothing: experimental verification,” Indoor Air 28(2): 247-257, March 2018.

Hang, B.; Wang, Y.; Huang, Y.; Wang, P.; Langley, S.A.; Bi, L.; Sarker, A.H.; Schick, S.F.; Havel, C.; Jacob, III, P.;

Benowitz, N.; Destaillats, H.; Tang, X.; Xia, Y.; Jen, K.Y.; Gundel, L.A.; Mao, J.H.; Snijders, A., “Short-term early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke increases lung cancer incidence in mice,” Clinical Science 132(4): 475-488, February 28, 2018.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hoh, E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Chowdhury, Z.; Hovell, M.F.; Jacob, P.; Watanabe, K.; Theweney, T.S.; Flores, V.; Nguyen, A.; Dhaliwal, N.; Hayward, G., “A casino goes smoke free: a longitudinal study of secondhand and thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], February 8, 2018.

Leung, L.T.; Ho, S.Y.; Wang, M.P.; Lam, T.H., “Secondhand smoke from multiple sources, thirdhand smoke and respiratory symptoms in Hong Kong adolescents,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 20(2): 192-198, February 2018.

Figueiró, L.R.; Linden, R.; Ziulkoski, A.L.; Dantas, D.C.M., “Cellular effects of thirdhand tobacco smoke from smokers’ homes,” Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods [Online ahead of print], December 7, 2017.

Drehmer, J.E.; Walters, B.H.; Nabi-Burza, E.; Winickoff, J.P., “Guidance for the clinical management of thirdhand smoke exposure in the child health care setting,” Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management 24(12):551-559, December 2017.

Liu, J.; Liang, Q.; Oldham, M.J.; Rostami, A.A.; Wagner, K.A.; Gillman, I.G.; Patel, P.; Savioz, R.; Sarkar, M., “Determination of selected chemical levels in room air and on surfaces after the use of cartridge- and tank-based e-vapor products or conventional cigarettes,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14(9): E969, September 2017.

Hang, B.; Wang, P.; Zhao, Y.; Sarker, A.; Chenna, A.; Xia, Y.; Snijders, A.M.; Mao, J.H., “Adverse health effects of thirdhand smoke: from cell to animal models,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18(5): 932, April 28, 2017.

Hang, B.; Snijders, A.M.; Huang, Y.; Schick, S.F.; Wang, P.; Xia, Y.; Havel, C.; Jacob, III, P.; Benowitz, N.; Destaillats, H.; Gundel, L.A.; Mao, J.H., “Early exposure to thirdhand cigarette smoke affects body mass and the development of immunity in mice,” Scientific Reports[Online ahead of print], February 3, 2017.

Roberts, C.; Wagler, G.; Carr, M.M., “Environmental tobacco smoke: public perception of risks of exposing children to second- and third-hand tobacco smoke,” Journal of Pediatric Health Care 31(1): e7-e13, January-February 2017.

Haardörfer, R.; Berg, C.J.; Escoffery, C.; Bundy, ?.T.; Hovell, M.; Kegler, M.C., “Development of a scale assessing Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke (BATHS),” Tobacco Induced Diseases 15: 4, January 17, 2017.

Delgado-Rendon A.; Cruz, T.B.; Soto, D.; Baezconde-Garbanati, L.; Unger, J.B., “Second and thirdhand smoke exposure, attitudes and protective practices: results from a survey of hispanic residents in multi-unit housing,” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health [Online ahead of print], January 10, 2017.

Figueiró, L.R.; Ziulkoski, A.L.; Dantas, D.C., “Thirdhand smoke: when the danger is more than you can see or smell,” Cad Saude Publica. 32(11): e00032216, December 1, 2016.

Jacob, III, P.; Benowitz, N.L.; Destaillats, H.; Gundel, L.; Hang, B.; Martins-Green, M.; Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.; Samet, J.M.; Schick, S.F.; Talbot, P.; Aquilina, N.J.; Hovell, M.F.; Mao, J.H.; Whitehead, T.P., “Thirdhand smoke: new evidence, challenges, and future directions,” Chemical Research in Toxicology [Online ahead of print], November 30, 2016.

Northrup, T.F.; Khan, A.M.; Jacob, III, P.; Benowitz, N.L.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E.; Stotts, A.L., “Thirdhand smoke contamination in hospital settings: assessing exposure risk for vulnerable paediatric patients,” Tobacco Control 25(6): 619-623, November 2016.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.; Zakarian, J.M.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Mahabee-Gittens, M.; Watanabe, K.; Datuin, K.; Vue, C.; Chatfield, D.A., “When smokers quit: exposure to nicotine and carcinogens persists from thirdhand smoke pollution,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], September 21, 2016.

Dhall, S.; Alamat, R.; Castro, A.; Sarker, A.H.; Mao, J.H.; Chan, A.; Hang, B.; Martins-Green, M., “Tobacco toxins deposited on surfaces (third hand smoke) impair wound healing,” Clinical Science 130(14): 1269-1284, June 13, 2016.

Figueiró, L.R.; Dantas, D.C.; Linden, R.; Ziulkoski, A.L., “Thirdhand tobacco smoke: procedures to evaluate cytotoxicity in cell cultures,”Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods [Online ahead of print], June 7, 2016.

Bahl, V.; Johnson, K.; Phandthong, R.; Zahedi, A.; Schick, S.F.; Talbot, P., “Thirdhand cigarette smoke causes stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion and alters the transcriptional profile of stem cells,” Toxicological Sciences [Online ahead of print], June 2, 2016.

Darlow, S.D.; Heckman, C.J.; Munshi, T.; Collins, B.N., “Thirdhand smoke beliefs and behaviors among healthcare professionals,” Psychology, Health & Medicine [Online ahead of print], May 2016.

Xu, B.; Chen, M.; Yao, M.; Ji, X.; Mao, Z.; Tang, W.; Qiao, S.; Schick, S.F.; Mao, J.; Hang, B.; Xia, Y., “Corrigendum: metabolomics reveals metabolic changes in male reproductive cells exposed to thirdhand smoke,” Scientific Reports 5: 15512, April 13, 2016.

Northrup, T.F.;, Jacob, III, P.; Benowitz, N.L.;, Hoh, E.; Quintana, P.J.; Hovell, M.F.; Matt, G.E.; Stotts, A.L., “Thirdhand smoke: state of the science and a call for policy expansion,” Public Health Reports131(2): 233-238, March-April 2016. Abstract unavailable.

Adhami, N.; Starck, S.R.; Flores, C.; Martins Green, M., “A health threat to bystanders living in the homes of smokers: how smoke toxins deposited on surfaces can cause insulin resistance,”
PLOS One, March 2, 2016.

Ganjre, A.P.; Sarode, G.S., “Third hand smoke–a hidden demon,” Oral Oncology 54: e3-4, March 2016.

Bahl, V.; Weng, N.J.; Schick, S.F.; Sleiman, M.; Whitehead, J.; Ibarra, A.; Talbot, P., “Cytotoxicity of thirdhand smoke and identification of acrolein as a volatile thirdhand smoke chemical that inhibits cell proliferation,” Toxicological Sciences [Online ahead of print], December 29, 2015.

Bahl, V.; Shim, H.J.; Jacob, III., P.; Dias, K.; Schick, S.F.; Talbot, P., “Thirdhand smoke: chemical dynamics, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity in outdoor and indoor environments,” Toxicology in Vitro [Online ahead of print], December 10, 2015.

Rendon, A.D.; Unger, J.B.; Cruz, T.; Soto, D.W.; Baezconde-Garbanati, L., “Perceptions of secondhand and thirdhand smoke among Hispanic residents of multiunit housing,” Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health [Online ahead of print], November 6, 2015.

Acuff, L.; Fristoe, K.; Hamblen, J.; Smith, M.; Chen, J., “Third-hand smoke: old smoke, new concerns,” Journal of Community Health[Online ahead of print], October 29, 2015.

Samet, J.M.; Chanson, D.; Wipfli, H., “The challenges of limiting exposure to ths in vulnerable populations,” Current Environmental Health Reports 2(3): 215-225, September 2015.

Northrup, T. F., Matt, G. E., Hovell, M. F., Khan, A. M., Stotts, A.L., “Thirdhand smoke in the homes of medically fragile children: assessing the impact of indoor smoking levels and smoking bans,” Health Nicotine & Tobacco [Online ahead of print], August 26, 2015.

Karim, Z.A.; Alshbool, F.Z.; Vemana, H.P.; Adhami, N.; Dhall, S.; Espinosa, E.V.; Martins-Green, M.; Khasawneh, F.T., “Third-hand smoke: impact on hemostasis and thrombogenesis,” Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 66(2): 177-182, August 2015.

Santos E Silva, S.I.; Bowdler, P.; Giltrow, D.; Riddell, S.; Honeychurch, K.C., “A simple and rapid method for the determination of nicotine in third-hand smoke by liquid chromatography and its application for the assessment of contaminated outdoor communal areas,” Drug Testing and Analysis[Online ahead of print], June 8, 2015.

Bush, D.; Goniewicz, M.L., “A pilot study on in houses of electronic cigarette users, tobacco smokers, and non-users of nicotine-containing products,” International Journal on Drug Policy 26(6): 609-611, June 2015.

Sleiman, M.; Logue, J.; Luo, W.; Pankow, J.F.; Gundel, L.; Destaillats, H., “Inhalable constituents of thirdhand tobacco smoke: chemical characterization and health impact considerations,” Environmental Science and Technology 48(22): 13093-13101, November 18, 2014.

Bahl, V.; Jacob, P.; Havel, C.; Schick, S.F.; Talbot, P., “Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation,” PLoS One 9(10): e108258, October 6, 2014.

Ramirez, N.; Ozel, M.Z.; Lewis, A.C.; Marce, R.M.; Borrull, F.; Hamilton, J.F., “Exposure to nitrosamines in thirdhand tobacco smoke increases cancer risk in non-smokers,” Environment International 71: 139-147, October 2014.

Kassem, N.O.F.; Daffa, R.M.; Liles, S.; Jackson, S.R.; Kassem, N.O.; Younis, M.A.; Mehta, S.; Chen, M.; Jacob III, P.; Carmella, S.G.; Chatfield, D.A.; Benowitz, N.L.; Matt, G.E.; Hecht, S.S.; Hovell, M.F., “Children’s exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke carcinogens and toxicants in homes of hookah smokers,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 16(7): 961-975, July 2014.

Semple, S.; Latif, N., “How long does secondhand smoke remain in household air: analysis of PM2.5 data from smokers’ homes,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], June 5, 2014.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Fortmann, A.L.; Zakarian, J.M.; Galaviz, V.E.; Chatfield, D.A.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F.; Winston, C., “Thirdhand smoke and exposure in California hotels: non-smoking rooms fail to protect non-smoking hotel guests from tobacco smoke exposure,” Tobacco Control 23(3): 264-272, May 2014.

Schick, S.F.; Farraro, K.F.; Perrino, C.; Sleiman, M.; van de Vossenberg, G.; Trinh, M.P.; Hammond, S.K.; Jenkins, B.M.; Balmes, J., “Thirdhand cigarette smoke in an experimental chamber: evidence of surface deposition of nicotine, nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and de novo formation of NNK,” Tobacco Control 23(3): 152-159, May 2014.

Drehmer, J.E.; Ossip, D.J.; Nabi-Burza, E.; Rigotti, N.A.; Hipple, B.; Woo, H.; Chang,Y.; Winickoff, J.P., “Thirdhand smoke beliefs of parents,” Pediatrics [Online ahead of print], March 3, 2014.

Martins-Green, M.; Adhami, N.; Frankos, M.; Valdez, M.; Goodwin, B.; Lyubovitsky, J.; Dhall, S.; Garcia, M.; Egiebor, I.; Martinez, B.; Green, H.W.; Havel, C.; Yu, L.; Curras-Collazo, M., “Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health,” PLOS ONE, January 29, 2014

Thomas, J.L.; Hecht, S.S.; Luo, X.; Ming, X.; Ahluwalia, J.S.; Carmella, S.G., “Thirdhand tobacco smoke: a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen on surfaces in smokers’ homes,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 16(1): 26-32, January 2014.

Whitehead, T.P.; Metayer, C.; Park, J.S.; Does, M.; Buffler, P.A.; Rappaport, S.M., “Levels of nicotine in dust from homes of smokeless tobacco users,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 15(12): 2045-2052, December 2013.

Schick, S.F.; Farraro, K.F.; Perrino, C.; Sleiman, M.; van de Vossenberg, G.; Trinh, M.P.; Hammond, S.K.; Jenkins, B.M.; Balmes, J., “Thirdhand cigarette smoke in an experimental chamber: evidence of surface deposition of nicotine, nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and de novo formation of NNK,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], May 28, 2013.

Escoffery, C.; Bundy, L.; Carvalho, M.; Yembra, D.; Haardorfer, R.; Berg, C.; Kegler, M.C., “Third-hand smoke as a potential intervention message for promoting smoke-free homes in low-income communities,” Health Education Research [Online ahead of print], May 13, 2013.

Matt, G.E.; Fortmann, A.L.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Romero, R.A.; Chatfield, D.A.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F., “Towards smoke-free rental cars: an evaluation of voluntary smoking restrictions in California,” Tobacco Control 22(3): 201-207, May 2013.

Hang, B.; Sarker, A.H.; Havel, C.; Saha, S.; Hazra, T.K.; Schick, S.; Jacob, P.; Rehan, V.K.; Chenna, A.; Sharan, D.; Sleiman, M.; Destaillats, H.; Gundel, L.A., “Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells,” Mutagenesis [Online ahead of print], March 5, 2013.

Quintana, P.J.; Matt, G.E.; Chatfield, D.; Zakarian, J.M.; Fortmann, A.L.; Hoh, E., “Wipe sampling for nicotine as a marker of thirdhand tobacco smoke contamination on surfaces in homes, cars, and hotels,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], March 4, 2013.

Ferrante, G.; Simoni, M.; Cibella, F.; Ferrara, F.; Liotta, G.; Malizia, V.; Corsello, G.; Viegi, G.; La Grutta, S., “Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children,” Monaldi Arch Chest Dis.79(1): 38-43, March 2013.

Drehmer, J.E.; Ossip, D.J.; Rigotti, N.A.; Nabi-Burza, E.; Woo, H.; Wasserman, R.C.; Chang, Y.; Winickoff, J.P., “Pediatrician interventions and thirdhand smoke beliefs of parents,” AmericanJournal of Preventive Medicine 43(5): 533-536, November 2012.

Hood, N.E.; Ferketich, A.K.; Klein, E.G.; Pirie, P.; Wewers, M.E., “Associations between self-reported in-home smoking behaviours and surface nicotine concentrations in multiunit subsidised housing,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], October 23, 2012.

Fleming, T.; Anderson, C.; Amin, S.; Ashley, J., “Third-hand tobacco smoke: significant vector for PAH exposure or non-issue?“,Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 8(4): 763-764, October 2012.

Hoh, E.; Hunt, R.N.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Chatfield, D.A.; Wittry, B.C.; Rodriguez, E.; Matt, G.E., “Environmental tobacco smoke as a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in settled household dust,” Environmental Science & Technology46(3): 4174 – 4183, April 3, 2012.

Matt, G.E.; Fortmann, A.L.; Quintana, P.J.; Zakarian, J.M.; Romero, R.A.; Chatfield, D.A.; Hoh, E.; Hovell, M.F., “Towards smoke-free rental cars: an evaluation of voluntary smoking restrictions in California,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], February 15, 2012.

Jung, J.W.; Ju, Y.S.; Kang, H.R., “Association between parental smoking behavior and children’s respiratory morbidity: 5-year study in an urban city of South Korea,” Pediatriac Pulmonology [Online ahead of print], October 17, 2011.

Tillett, T., “Thirdhand smoke in review: research needs and recommendations,” Environmental Health Perspectives 11(9): A399, September 2011.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Destaillats, H.; Gundel, L.A.; Sleiman, M.; Singer, B.C.; Jacob III, P.; Benowitz, N.; Winickoff, J.P.; Rehan, V.; Samet, J.; Wang, Y.; Hang, B.; Martins-Green, M.; Pankow, F.J.; Hovell, M.F.; Talbot, P.; Schick, S., “Thirdhand tobacco smoke: emerging evidence and arguments for a multidisciplinary research agenda,” Environmental Health Perspectives [Online ahead of print], May 31, 2011.

Rehan, V.K.; Sakurai, R.; Torday, J.S., “Thirdhand smoke: a new dimension to the effects of cigarette smoke on the developing lung,” American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology [Online ahead of print], April 8, 2011.

Thomas, J.L.; Guo, H.; Carmella, S.G.; Balbo, S.; Han, S.; Davis, A.; Yoder, A.; Murphy, S.E.; An, L.C.; Ahluwalia, J.S.; Hecht, S.S., “Metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in children exposed to secondhand or thirdhand tobacco smoke in their homes,” Cancer, Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention [Online ahead of print], April 5, 2011.

Burton, A., “Does the smoke ever really clear? Thirdhand smoke exposure raises new concerns,” Environmental Health Perspectives 119(2): a70-a74, February 1, 2011.

Schick, S., “Thirdhand smoke: here to stay,” Tobacco Control 20(1): 1-3, January 2011.

Matt, G.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Zakarian, J.M.; Fortmann, A.L.; Chatfield, D.A.; Hoh, E.; Uribe, A.M.; Hovell, M.F., “When smokers move out and non-smokers move in: residential thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure,” Tobacco Control 20(1): e1, January 2011.

Kuschner, W.G.; Reddy, S.; Mehrotra, N.; Paintal, H.S., “Electronic cigarettes and thirdhand tobacco smoke: two emerging health care challenges for the primary care provider,” International Journal of General Medicine 4: 115-120, 2011.

Petrick, L.M.; Svidovsky, A.; Dubowski, Y., “Thirdhand smoke: heterogeneous oxidation of nicotine and secondary aerosol formation in the indoor environment,” Environmental Science & Technology 45 (1): 328-333, 2011.

Fortmann, A.L.: Romero, R.A.; Sklar, M.; Pham, V.; Zakarian, J.; Quintada, P.J.E.; Chatfield, D.; Matt, G.E., “Residual tobacco smoke in used cars: futile efforts and persistent pollutants,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], August 30, 2010.

Becquemin, M.H.; Bertholon, J.F.; Bentayeb, M.; Attoui, M.; Ledur, D.; Roy, F.; Roy, M.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Dautzenberg, B., “Third-hand smoking: indoor measurements of concentration and sizes of cigarette smoke particles after resuspension,” Tobacco Control 19(4): 347-348, August 2010.

Tuma, R.S., “Thirdhand smoke: studies multiply, catchy name raises awareness,” Journal of the National Cancer Institute [Online ahead of print], July 8, 2010.

Dreyfuss, J.H., “Thirdhand smoke identified as potent, enduring carcinogen,” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians [Online ahead of print], June 8, 2010.

Becquemin, M.H.; Bertholon, J.F.; Bentayeb, M.; Attoui, M.; Ledur, D.; Roy, F.; Roy, M.; Annesi-Maesano, I.; Dautzenberg, B., “Third-hand smoking: indoor measurements of concentration and sizes of cigarette smoke particles after resuspension,” Tobacco Control[Online ahead of print], June 7, 2010.

Ueta, I.; Saito, Y.; Teraoka, K.; Miura, T.; Jinno, K., “Determination of volatile organic compounds for a systematic evaluation of third-hand smoking,” Analytical Sciences 26(5): 569-574, May 2010.

Sleiman, M.; Gundel, L.A.; Pankow, J.F.; Jacob III, P.; Singer, B.C.; Destaillats, H., “Formation of carcinogens indoors by surface-mediated reactions of nicotine with nitrous acid, leading to potential thirdhand smoke hazards,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [Online ahead of print], February 8, 2010.

Winickoff, J.P.; Friebely, J.; Tanski, S.E.; Sherrod, C.; Matt, G.E.; Hovell, M.F.; McMillen, R.C., PhD., “Beliefs about the health effects of ‘thirdhand’ smoke and home smoking bans,” Pediatrics 123(1), January 2009.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.; Hovell, M.F.; Chatfield, D.; Ma, D.S.; Romero, R.; Uribe, A., “Residual tobacco smoke pollution in used cars for sale: air, dust, and surfaces,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research 10(9): 1467-1475, September 2008.

Schick, S.F.; Glantz, S.,”Concentrations of the carcinogen 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanone in sidestream cigarette smoke increase after release into indoor air: results from unpublished tobacco industry research,” Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 16(8): 1547-1553, August 2007.

Singer, B.,”Direct and indirect exposures to secondhand smoke,” Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Atmospheric Sciences & Indoor Environment Departments, [2006]. Abstract unavailable.

Willers, S.; Hein, H.O.; Jansson, L., “Assessment of environmental tobacco smoke exposure: urinary cotinine concentrations in children are strongly associated with the house dust concentrations of nicotine at home,” Indoor Air 14(2): 83-86, April 2004.

Matt, G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hovell, M.F.; Bernert, J.T.; Song, S.; Novianti, N.; Juarez, T.; Floro, J.; Gehrman, C.; Garcia, M.; Larson, S., “Households contaminated by environmental tobacco smoke: sources of infant exposures,” Tobacco Control 13(1): 29-37, March 2004.

Singer, B.C.; Hodgson, A.T.; Nazaroff, W.W.,”Effect of sorption on exposures to organic gases from environmental tobacco smoke (ETS),” Proceedings: Indoor Air 2002, 2002.