Cities and states should NOT create exemptions to accommodate cigar smoking or re-exposing the hospitality workforce to deadly secondhand smoke from cigars.

Protecting the Integrity of Smokefree Laws

Across the country, the increasingly well-organized cigar industry has been pushing for cigar bar/lounge exemptions in strong local and state smokefree laws, peeling back lifesaving protections designed to maintain indoor smoking and boost industry profits, all while putting workers at risk. The cigar industry strategy is to claim that cigar bars only cater to a select few, but the reality is that they renormalize smoking, have broad marketing, and chip away at smokefree workplace protections. Often these spaces become smoking lounges for other products, including hookah, marijuana, and cigarettes, which expose staff, patrons, and entertainers to secondhand smoke. ‘Cigar lounge’ is a misnomer as these venues are typically bars, with only a small percentage of revenue derived from cigar sales. The industry pushes for low sales thresholds and weak provisions that allow a wide range of bars, nightclubs, and music venues to operate with indoor smoking. When a ‘cigar lounge’ is located in a mixed-use building, secondhand smoke seeps into adjoining offices, housing, and other businesses thereby exposing workers and patrons to the hazardous secondhand cigar smoke. Cigar bar exemptions are also used by the casino industry to create smoking areas on the gaming floor, creating an unnecessary and unfair loophole to smokefree workplace laws.

What to Expect and How to Fight Back

The good news: advocates at the local and state level are organizing and fighting back to protect their popular and life-saving smokefree laws. “Protecting Smokefree Laws from the Cigar Industry: Lessons From the Frontline” webinar features on the ground examples of the most compelling arguments and how advocates took action to protect smokefree indoor air rules in this webinar recording. You’ll hear from those on the front lines in Wisconsin, North Dakota, Montana, and Kentucky as they share their successes and losses against the cigar industry on the smokefree front. To access the full webinar recording and presentation slides, one must purchase ANR Foundation’s Professional Access.

Prepare Your Coalition

Hearing rumblings of a cigar bar/lounge rollback? Give us a call – let’s get organized! Download our one pager.

 

CIGARS AND CIGAR BARS ARE NOT A GOOD OPTION

A single full-size cigar may contain almost as much nicotine as a pack of cigarettes. Even if the smoker doesn’t inhale, large amounts of nicotine can be absorbed through the lining of the mouth. 

SMOKE IS SMOKE: The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) specifically does “not prescribe ventilation rates or claim to provide acceptable indoor air quality in smoking areas” because “the only means to avoid health effects and eliminate indoor environmental tobacco smoke exposure is to ban all smoking activity inside and near buildings.” This includes cigar smoking.

NO ECONOMIC BENEFIT: There is no proven economic benefit from cigar bars; in fact, they have a negative impact on overall economic activity in a community and contribute to increases in healthcare costs. Smoke-filled environments have been proven to have a negative economic impact. Absenteeism, lost productivity, increased maintenance, and insurance costs will negatively affect the bottom line for businesses and governments. A smoke-filled cigar bar will not improve tourism. As noted by J.D. Power and Associates, 87% of guests prefer a smoke-free hospitality environment. 

Very few cigar bars pay living wages. The average wage for a cigar bar employee is $24,000. 

EXEMPTIONS THREATEN HEALTH: Granting a cigar bar exemption could encourage costly lawsuits as it threatens equal protections for all workers. Adding an exemption for cigar bars removes the comprehensive protections around smokefree indoor air and opens a community up to potential expensive legal challenges.

STRONG POLICIES ARE BEST: Smokefree policy is strongest when it is comprehensive. Comprehensive smokefree policies have been found to help people quit smoking and reduce hospital admissions for heart attacks and stroke. Only a completely comprehensive law reduces heart attacks, lung cancer, and hospitalizations for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), thereby saving lives and healthcare dollars. Each exemption puts workers at risk, and no one deserves to work in a smoke or aerosol filled environment. Secondhand smoke places employees at risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer. This will also impact anyone else who must come into contact with the business, such as delivery people, vendors, and other contractors.

Allowing cigar bars to sell food and beverage could drastically increase the number of establishments where residents and employees are exposed to tobacco smoke, where currently there are no public places that allow tobacco smoking indoors.

TOBACCO INDUSTRY TACTICS: Adding a cigar bar exemption is a well-known strategy from the tobacco industry to undermine smokefree laws, which have been a proven effective public health strategy for over two decades. This past year, several cities and states have seen similar policies advance and be rejected. This includes Montana, North Dakota, and Atlanta. States and cities recognize the importance of protecting a decades-long successful strategy of protecting the public by keeping indoor spaces smokefree.

HEALTH INEQUALITY: Cigar bars are likely to have an inequitable impact on smoking initiation and consumption. While the perception is that cigars are consumed by older men, the use of flavorings in some cigar brands and the fact that they are commonly sold as a single stick make them especially appealing to young female college students of color. Research also indicates that exposure to tobacco marketing in bars has increased non-smoking college students to try tobacco products for the first time.

Black adults consume cigars at higher rates than the average adult population (8% compared to 4.9%). This population already experiences higher levels of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and asthma — diseases exacerbated by smoking. Those who smoke cigars as well as other tobacco products are less likely to quit than those who smoke just one product.

Helpful tools from our partners

Truth Initiative: https://truthinitiative.org/research-resources/traditional-tobacco-products/cigars-facts-stats-and-regulations

Check out our blog posts on cigar industry interference and rollback threats:

https://no-smoke.org/rollback-alert-cigar-industry-threatens-strong-popular-smokefree-laws/

https://no-smoke.org/anr-responds-to-borgatas-planned-cigar-snob-event/

 

RELEVANT RESEARCH:

Check out the supplement on cigars in the Nicotine & Tobacco Research journal.

Other studies:

Selena Kleber, Remi Philips, Adam O Goldstein, Reports of Tobacco Sales, Sponsorships, and Policies at Professional Golf Tournaments, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2024;, ntae024, https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae024

Ji, H.; Jin, Z.; Fenton, L.; Slone, S.;, “Evaluation of six aromatic amines in the mainstream smoke of commercial cigars,” Chemical Research in Toxicology 36(12): 2001-2009, December 18, 2023.

Diaz, M.C.; Yoon, S.N.; Donovan, E.; Akbar, M.; Schillo, B.A., “The effect of state and local flavored cigar sales restrictions, on retail sales of large cigars, cigarillos and little cigars in Massachusetts, California, Illinois, and New York,” Nicotine and Tobacco Research [Online ahead of print], 2023.

Cook, S.; Buskiewicz, J.; Levy, D.T.; Meza, R.; Fleischer, N.L., “Association between cigar use, with and without cigarettes, and incident diagnosed COPD: a longitudinal cohort study,” Respiratory Research 25(1): 13, January 4, 2024.

Audrain-McGovern, J.; Manikandan, D.; Koita, F.; Klapec, O.; Pickworth, W.B.; Stone, M.D., “Effect of sweet flavouring on the rewarding and reinforcing value of cigarillo use among young adults,” Tobacco Control [Online ahead of print], November 24, 2023.

Vargees, C.; Stroup, A.M.; Niznik, T.; Dunn, D.; Wyatt, R.; Hoetger, C.; Taleb, Z.B.; Cohn, A.M.; Cobb, C.O.; Fetterman, J.L., “Patterns of use, perceptions, and cardiopulmonary health risks of cigar products: a systematic review,” BMC Public Health 23(1): 2357, November 28, 2023.

Lin, K.; Wallis, C.; Wong, E.M.; Edwards, P.; Cole, A.; Van Winkle, L.; Wexler, A.S., “Heterogeneous deposition of regular and mentholated little cigar smoke in the lungs of Sprague-Dawley rats,” Particle and Fibre Toxicology 20(1): 42, November 6, 2023.